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BIA vs 3D body scan vs DEXA: the methods explained

Three ways to look at the body, each answering a different question.

The short answer

BIA passes a small electrical current through the body and reads the impedance to estimate composition. A 3D optical scan captures the shape of the body to give posture, circumferences and a model. DEXA is a clinical reference method that uses X-ray absorptiometry; Visbody does not offer it.

Side by side

BIA3D optical scanDEXA
What it isElectrical impedance measurementDepth or camera capture of body shapeX-ray absorptiometry
Typical outputsFat, muscle, water, segmental valuesPosture, circumferences, 3D modelClinical composition measurement
Typical settingGyms, clinics, studiosGyms, studios, clinicsClinical or research settings
Offered by VisbodyYes, 8 electrodesYes, optical 3D captureNo
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Strengths and limits

  • BIA is quick and non-invasive. Results can be influenced by factors such as hydration, so conditions should be consistent between tests.
  • 3D optical scans make progress visible and show posture and circumferences. Composition from shape alone is an estimate.
  • DEXA is used as a clinical reference. It requires clinical equipment and is not a drop-in tool for a club.

Why combine methods

Visbody M60 and M50 combine 8-electrode BIA with optical 3D capture. The M60 states 4 frequencies (5/50/250/500 kHz). The T55 adds AI movement screening and fitness tests. Reports are for reference, not a medical diagnosis.

Visbody M60 sample report
Visbody M60 3D body scanner

Questions, answered.

Sources checked 13 Nov 2026

Brand names belong to their owners; Visbody by 4Select is not affiliated with them. Reports are for reference, not a medical diagnosis.

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